基于毒品犯罪行为方式的死刑限制——兼论选择性罪名中的行为关系  

Death Penalty Restrictions Based on Drug Offences——Also on the Behavioral Relationship in Selective Crimes

作　　者：童德华[1] 任殷浩 Tong Dehua;Ren Yinhao(Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan Hubei 430073)

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学刑事司法学院,湖北武汉430073 [2]中南财经政法大学,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《警学研究》2020年第1期78-89,共12页Police Science Research

基　　金：2018年国家社科基金重点项目“中国刑法立法现代化的理论基础与路径选择研究”的阶段性研究成果之一,项目编号:18AFX013。

摘　　要：虽然毒品犯罪具有严重社会危害性,对人们的身体健康、社会运行的良好秩序都产生了严重的破坏,但是在限制乃至废除死刑的大背景下,走私、贩卖、运输、制造毒品罪的死刑不仅被保留,且并没有受到任何的削弱。事实上,对毒品犯罪的四种主要行为方式均保留死刑,继续保持对毒品犯罪的严打态度,很难有效地遏制毒品犯罪,只有在对毒品犯罪的主要行为及其相互关系有了更深层次的理解之后,明确毒品犯罪行为人犯罪目的之所在,进而有目的性地限制毒品犯罪的死刑适用,真正做到宽严相济,才能更好地遏制毒品犯罪,使刑法更好地发挥一般预防的机能。Although drug crimes have serious social hazards and have caused serious damage to people’s physical health and good order in society,the death penalty has not only been retained in the background of restricting or even abolishing the death penalty.It has not been weakened in any way.In fact,the four main behavioral methods of drug crimes all retain the death penalty,and continue to maintain a severe attitude,it is difficult to effectively curb drug crimes.After having a deep understanding of the main behaviors of drug crimes and their interrelationships,the purpose of drug offenders is clarified,and then the death penalty of drug crimes is purposefully restricted,and true punishment can only be achieved if they are truly lenient.It can better curb drug crimes and make the criminal law better function of general prevention.

关 键 词：毒品犯罪 行为限制 等值性 社会危害性评价 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学]