对洛克平等理论的新诠释——反思剑桥学派和施特劳斯学派对洛克平等理论的解读  

A New Interpretation of Locke’s Equality Theory——Reflections on Cambridge School and Strauss School’s Interpretation of Locke’s Equality Theory

作　　者：赵玉霞 ZHAO Yu-xia(Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China)

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学,天津300387

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2020年第3期18-22,共5页Journal of Harbin University

摘　　要：洛克的平等理论不似其自由思想那般得到广泛的关注,主要原因是其平等理论内化于自由思想,且平等理论具有广泛的争议。文章通过对其“人人平等”的平等理论的内涵进行考察,对其平等思想的基础即产品论证和自然法,与理性的基础进行阐述,进而对剑桥学派与施特劳斯学派的代表人物邓恩与施特劳斯等对洛克的平等理论的解读进行述评,指出两大学派对洛克平等理论的解读存在不融贯的问题,最后对洛克的平等理论给出了一个比较融贯的解释。Locke’s equality theory is not as widely concerned as his freedom theory.The main reason is that his equality theory is internalized in libertinism,and his equality theory is widely controversial.This paper investigates the connotation of equality theory of“everyone is equal”,expounds the basis of equality theory,that is,product argumentation,natural law and rational basis,and then comments on the interpretation of Locke’s equality theory by Dunn and Strauss,the representatives of Cambridge school and Strauss school,and points out the existence of the interpretation of Locke’s equality theory by the two universities.Finally,it gives a more consistent explanation to Locke’s equality theory.

关 键 词：洛克 平等 理性 自然法 

分 类 号：B561.24[哲学宗教—外国哲学] D091[政治法律—政治学]