《庭中有奇树》之“奇树”试解  

An Interpretation of“Wonderful Trees”in Wonderful Trees in the Yard

作　　者：杨萍 徐国荣[1] YANG Ping;XU Guorong(Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学文学院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《天中学刊》2020年第1期72-78,共7页Journal of Tianzhong

摘　　要：产生于汉魏时期的《庭中有奇树》是一首怀人诗,全诗就“奇树”展开,但历来注者无人说明此树是什么树。联系诗歌内容,可知槐树的种植位置和生物特征与“奇树”一一吻合,因此,“奇树”当为槐树。同时,结合对槐树文化意蕴的探讨,亦可深入理解汉魏古诗比兴艺术与感物传统之关系。Wonderful Trees in the Yard,a poem of cherishing the memory of friends originated in the Han and Wei Dynasties(1900 years ago).The whole poem unfolds on“wonderful trees”,but no one has ever explained what the tree is.Connecting with the content of the poem,we can find that the planting location and biological characteristics of Chinese scholartree are consistent with the“wonderful trees”.Therefore,“wonderful trees”should be Chinese scholartrees.Combining with the discussion of the cultural meaning of Chinese scholartree,we can also understand the art of transferred epithet used in the poems in Han and Wei dynasties.

关 键 词：《古诗十九首》 奇树 槐树文化 种植位置 生物特征 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]