求索盘古之斧钺:创世神话的考古研究  

The Exploration of Pangu's Axe-shaped weapon:An Archaeological Study of Creation Myths

作　　者：叶舒宪[1,2] YE Shuxian(Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240;Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学,上海200240 [2]中国社会科学院,北京100732

出　　处：《百色学院学报》2020年第1期1-13,共13页JOURNAL OF BAISE UNIVERSITY

基　　金：上海市社会科学研究创新基地“中华创世神话研究”;上海交通大学神话学研究院资助.

摘　　要：文章通过考察创世神话中盘古的创世工具,聚焦考古出土的华夏礼器之源——玉石斧钺情况,说明印欧民族的尸体化生型创世神话通过印度佛经传播到中国来以后,所发生的本土化改造——劳动创造型,特别是在多民族盘古神话中衍生的变体形式。再通过比较神话学说明文明初始期斧钺所代表的权力符号象征性之由来,彰显四重证据法的研究范式对于重建文化文本的特有效应。By examining the Pangu's creation tools in creation myths,and focusing on the jade axe-shaped weapon——the source of Chinese rituals unearthed from archaeology,this article describes the transformation of the Indo-European creation myths after it was spread to China through the Indian Buddhist sutras——he labor-cre ation type,especially the variant form derived from the multi-ethnic Pangu myths.It then explains the symbolic ori gin of the power symbol represented by the axe-shaped weapon in the initial period of civilization through compara tive mythology.It reveals the unique effect of the research paradigm of the quadruple evidence methods on the re construction of cultural texts.

关 键 词：盘古之斧 创世神话 四重证据法 玉石钺 

分 类 号：B932[哲学宗教—宗教学] I207.7[文学—中国文学]