空间视域中黑人女性的身份建构--以托尼·莫里森的《秀拉》为例  

Identity construction of black females from the perspective of space: An analysis of Toni Morrison’s Sula

作　　者：赵辉辉[1] 黄依霞 Zhao Huihui;Huang Yixia

机构地区：[1]武汉大学外国语言文学学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《外语教学》2020年第2期108-113,共6页Foreign Language Education

摘　　要：《秀拉》是美国非裔黑人女作家托尼·莫里森的早期代表作之一。作为一位空间政治意识浓厚的作家,莫里森在这部作品中通过描绘黑人女性在社会空间缺失和家庭空间伪在场的双重困境下,不断与有限空间互动、对抗、逃离从而构建自我身份的不同策略,揭示了黑人女性在权力充斥的压抑空间中的生存困境。本文聚焦于作品中黑人女性与空间的不同互动关系,研析了空间规训背后所隐含的男权性别秩序暴力运作的阴谋,空间改造中所潜藏的女性尝试打破零度空间拓展女性疆域的对抗力量,以及空间解构中女性所展现出的极力逃离并消解传统性别规约的颠覆行为。通过对文中不同空间隐喻的解码,探索了在男性主宰空间的文化辖制之下黑人女性生存以及身份建构的不同策略。Sula is one of the early masterpieces of Afro-American female writer Toni Morrison. As a writer with a strong sense of spatial politics,by depicting the different strategies of black women who interact with the limited space under the double dilemma of social space absence and family space pseudo-presence,Morrison has revealed the plight that black women are cast into in the suppressed space. This paper,by focusing on the different interactions between black women and space,aims to analyze the conspiracy of the gender order implied by the space discipling,the revolting force of women who try to break the zero space to expand the female territory,and the subversive behavior of women who endeavor to deconstruct the space by fleeing and dissolving the traditional gender statute. Through decoding the different spatial metaphors in the text,this paper explores the different strategies of the existence and identity construction of black women in a male-dominated space.

关 键 词：《秀拉》 托尼·莫里森 空间 权力 身份 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]