汉语动结式复合动词体貌特征上的组合机制研究  

The construction mechanism of Chinese resultative verbs in aspectual features

作　　者：王辰玲[1] 蔡满园[1] Wang Chenling;Cai Manyuan

机构地区：[1]信阳师范学院外国语学院,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《西安外国语大学学报》2020年第1期27-32,共6页Journal of Xi’an International Studies University

基　　金：国家哲学社科基金一般项目“事件概念化的心理路径起点及其功能的句法实现研究”(项目编号:19BYY009);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“英汉动结式的认知机制对比研究”(项目编号:2018BYY019)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：汉语动结式认知机制的研究多关注于结构而忽视了动词的影响。本研究基于Langacker扫描识解方式分析汉语动结式复合动词内部V1与V2的体貌特征:V1表征有界性、异质性、可重复性,是完成体动词;V2表征无界性、同质性、可压缩性,是非完成体动词。动结式复合动词内部的组合机制为:完成体动词+非完成体动词,且该组合机制能进一步为动结式复合动词的词化现象提供一定解释力。The former studies on the mechanism of Chinese resultative pays more attention on the construction rather than on the verb. This thesis analyzes the aspectual features of V1 and V2 in Chinese resultative verbs based on Langacker’s mental scanning. It is found that V1 is bounded,heterogeneous and replicable,which belongs to perfective verbs,while V2 is unbounded,homogeneous and contractible,which belongs to imperfective verbs. The mechanism of Chinese resultative verbs is perfective verb + imperfective verb,which provides more evidence for the lexicalization of Chinese resultative verbs.

关 键 词：汉语动结式复合动词 完成体动词 非完成体动词 词化 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]