梵净山世界遗产提名地环境问题空间分布及整治研究  

Spatial Distribution and Treatment of Environmental Problems in Fanjingshan World Heritage Nominated Property

作　　者：曹杰 熊康宁[1] 陈丽莎 肖时珍[1] 陈起伟[2] CAO Jie;XIONG Kangning;CHEN Lisha;XIAO Shizhen;CHEN Qiwei

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学,贵州550001 [2]贵州师范学院,贵州550001

出　　处：《中国园林》2020年第3期115-119,共5页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：贵州省科技计划重点课题(编号SY[2015]3052);贵州省研究生教育创新计划项目(编号GZS字[2016]04号)共同资助。

摘　　要：以2017年中国政府向世界遗产委员会提出的唯一世界自然遗产申报计划的梵净山为研究区,通过专家评议确定研究区环境问题类型,再以773处环境问题分布的实地调研数据为基础,运用空间分析技术和层次分析法对环境问题的空间分布及影响强度进行分析,结果表明:1)环境问题分类体系包括7个一级指标,13个二级指标;2)空间分布特征为集聚型,空间密度呈现"外疏内密"格局,空间集聚程度形成3个等级;3)生物多样性价值受到的影响强度最大,违规人类活动类问题是最突出的环境问题;4)空间分布主要受自然和人文因素影响。进一步提出相应整治策略,为我国世界遗产提名地环境整治提供借鉴。Taking Fanjingshan World Heritage nominated property as the study area, the article constructs the classification system of environmental problems in it. Selecting 773 environmental problems points as the research sample, the article explores the spatial distribution of environmental problems and the impact intensity of it through the methods of spatial analysis and analytic hierarchy process. The conclusions are as follows: 1) There are 7 primary types and 13 second-stage classes of environmental problems. 2) The distribution type of the environmental problems is the agglomeration on the geographic space. The spatial density of the environmental problems is characterized by lower in the nominated property and higher in the buffer zone. The spatial agglomeration degree forms three levels. 3) The value of biodiversity suffers the greatest impact and the greatest impact on heritage value is the problem of unreasonable human activities. 4) The spatial distribution of environmental problems is influenced by natural and cultural factors. In order to provide the reference and guidance for environment renovation of World Heritage Nomination properties in China, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.

关 键 词：风景园林 世界遗产 遗产价值 环境问题 空间分布 环境整治 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]