神经外科内镜解剖实训阶梯式教学模式的探索  

Explore and Experience on Multistep Education Pattern of Practical Training for Neuro-endoscopic Anatomy in the Neurosurgery

作　　者：孙昱皓[1,2] 孙青芳[1] 马爱荣 李锋[3] 胡金家[3] 沃雁[3] 卞留贯[1] SUN Yuhao;SUN Qingfang;MA Airong;LI Feng;HU Jinjia;WO Yan;BIAN Liuguan(Department of Neurosurgery,Ruijin Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200025,China;Department of Functional Neurosurgery,Ruijin Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200025,China;Department of Anatomy and Physiology,Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200025,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院神经外科,上海200025 [2]上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院功能神经外科,上海200025 [3]上海交通大学医学院解剖与生理学系,上海200025

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2020年第10期63-66,共4页China Continuing Medical Education

基　　金：全国医学专业学位研究生教育指导委员会[名称:(中国学位与研究生教育学会医学专业工作委员会)研究课题,编号:C-YX20190303-08]。

摘　　要：神经外科手术的基础在于神经解剖知识的融会贯通,以及手术操作技巧的娴熟运用.随着神经内镜技术的使用逐渐成为趋势,在规范化的专科医师培养过程中存在加强该项技术培训的实际需求.为了确保神经内镜手术的顺利实施,要求专科医师在掌握原有神经解剖知识、显微外科技术的基础上,进一步培训内镜的应用解剖和操作技能.因此,如何通过神经内镜手术教学模式的探索,对于培养合格的神经外科专科医师日显重要.医院近年来作为全国神经外科专科培训基地,针对专科医师培训神经内镜技术的培训采用阶梯式教学模式,在教学实践中却得了初步的效果.The basis of neurosurgical procedures is integration of neuroanatomy knowledge and skillful operation with surgical techniques.According to the trend of wide usage of neuroendoscopic technique,it calls high demanding of enhancement in the neurosurgical fellow training program.For assuring the achievevment of endoscopic surgery,the advanced training on practical anatomy and surgical skill under the endoscopy is essential for neurosurgical fellows on the top of anatomical knowledge and microsurgical techniques.Therefore,how to explore the education pattern of neuroendoscopic surgery becomes critical for training quanlified neurosurgeons.In our hospital,which is one of the certified national training center for neurosurgerical fellows,we used multistep education pattern in the training of neuroendoscopic techniques with preliminary results.

关 键 词：神经外科 神经内镜 解剖 专科医师培训 阶梯式教学 内镜手术 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]