犯罪防范视角下死亡医学证明制度的完善  

Perfection of Death Medical Certificate System from the Perspective of Crime Prevention

作　　者：祝睿 Zhu Rui(School of Law,Chongqing University,Chongqing,400030)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学法学院,重庆400030

出　　处：《医学与社会》2020年第2期130-134,共5页Medicine and Society

摘　　要：目前死亡医学证明制度在防范犯罪方面有待完善。基于对相关犯罪案例的分析,可发现死亡证明制度针对医疗机构未介入救治的、加害人为受害人近亲属的犯罪行为存在制度防范难题。其根源为死亡医学证明制度中的死亡调查规则和材料审查规则严密性不足,以及证书防伪机制缺失。死亡医学证明制度的完善内容应包括:死亡调查实质化、现场化,降低死者近亲属的证明作用;建立医疗机构内部审查监督机制;建立医疗机构与公安、民政部门间快速交叉校核机制;设立死亡证明证书防伪规范。At present,the death medical certificate system needs to be improved in the aspect of crime prevention.Based on the analysis of crime cases,the death medical certificate system has a systemic problem for the criminal behavior prevention while the inflicter is a close relative of the victim and the medical institutions do not intervene in treatment.The origins of the problem of the death medical certificate system are the lack of strictness of the death investigation rules and material review rules,and the deficiency of the death medical certificate's anti-fake mechanism.The improvements of the death medical certificate system should include substantiation of the on-site death investigation,reduction of proof function of the close relatives of the deceased,establishment of an examination and supervision mechanism within the medical department,establishment of a rapid cross-checking mechanism between medical,public security,and civil administration departments,establishment of anti-fake standard of death medical certificate.

关 键 词：死亡医学证明 故意杀人 犯罪防范 近亲属 

分 类 号：R193.2[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]