社会心理与语法  

Social Psychology and Grammar

作　　者：陆俭明[1] 马真[1] Lu Jianming;Ma Zhen

机构地区：[1]北京大学中文系,北京100871

出　　处：《当代修辞学》2020年第2期1-10,共10页Contemporary Rhetoric

摘　　要：语言与心理密切相关。文章首先举了"句法受社会心理影响与制约"的三个实例,接着又举了"不同的民族心理呈现不同的语句表达式"的四个汉英对比的实例,据此说明社会心理(包括民族心理、思维模式)会对句法产生一定的影响与制约。这一点先前虽已有学者注意到,但至今还没有正面就此问题研究论说。文章认为,此项研究有助于我们对语法,乃至对语言与文化的关系,有更深入的认识。Language is closely related to psychology.This paper first gives three examples to demonstrate that syntax is influenced and restricted by social psychology.Then it also illustrates that social psychology influences and restricts syntax to a certain degree with four examples of Chinese-English contrast,which,though has been noticed by some scholars before,has not been studied and discussed clearly till today.Therefore this paper holds that the research helps to improve our understanding of grammar,and the relationship of society and culture.

关 键 词：语言与心理 社会心理 民族心理 思维模式 社会心理对语法的制约 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]