试论反不正当竞争法修正案的商业秘密条款  

The Trade Secret Clause of the Amendment to the Anti-unfair Competition Law

作　　者：孜里米拉·艾尼瓦尔 Zilimila AINIWAER(Intellectual Property Research Center,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430000,China)

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学知识产权研究中心,武汉430000

出　　处：《科技与法律》2020年第2期70-77,共8页Science Technology and Law

基　　金：高等学校学科创新引智计划(111计划)资助(B18058);国家留学基金委2019年创新型人才国际合作培养项目资助。

摘　　要：商业秘密是市场竞争中取胜之利器。在中美贸易摩擦中,商业秘密法律保护问题不再仅仅是保护企业知识产权,维护商业道德和竞争秩序的手段,也成为了关系国家经济安全的战略问题。商业秘密的保护又是反不正当竞争法需要规制的重要环节。在此背景下,2019年的新修订的《反不正当竞争法》对商业秘密的基本内涵、法律责任、举证责任的分配等方面进行了重点修改,集中体现了扩展商业秘密范围,提高商业秘密保护力度的立法目的。但是这次《反不正当竞争法》中商业秘密条款的修改还不够彻底,商业秘密的程序性救济,权利限制等方面还有进一步完善的空间。Trade secrets are the key to success in market competition.In the US-China trade friction,the legal protec tion of trade secrets is no longer a means of protecting corporate intellectual property rights and maintaining business ethics and competition order,but a strategic issue related to national economic security.The protection of trade secrets is also an important part of the anti-unfair competition law.In this context,the newly revised Anti-unfair Competition Law of 2019 focuses on the basic connotation of trade secrets,the legal liability,and the distribution of burden of proof,which reflects the legislative purpose of expanding the scope of trade secrets and improving the protection of trade se crets.However,the amendment to the trade secret clauses in the Anti-unfair Competition Law is not thorough enough,and there is room for further improvement in terms of procedural relief of trade secrets and restrictions on rights.

关 键 词：反不正当竞争法 商业秘密 国家安全观 特别301报告 举证责任 程序性救济 

分 类 号：D922[政治法律—法学]