我们的生活  

Our Way of Life

作　　者：张利[1,2] ZHANG Li

机构地区：[1]清华大学建筑学院 [2]《世界建筑》

出　　处：《世界建筑》2020年第2期8-9,共2页World Architecture

摘　　要：伯特兰·罗素在其浩瀚的《西方哲学史》中曾写道:"社区凝聚力是(文明演进的)必要条件,不过它从来不能单纯靠理性的方式加以保证。每个社区都必须面对两种截然不同的危险:一是对传统的盲目依赖与对教条的僵化执行所导致的裹足不前,二是对外来侵袭的顺从以及对个人主义的膨胀所导致的分崩离析。"在21世纪全球化达到如此程度的今天,当我们的话题指向的是新兴经济体的社区时,不难发现,这些社区所面对的基本风险仍然未变,只不过从某种程度上讲,今天的风险更多属于第二种。In his epicA History of Western Philosophy,Bertrand Russell wrote:"Social cohesion is a necessity,and mankind has never yet succeeded in enforcing cohesion by merely rational arguments.Every community is exposed to two opposite dangers:ossification through too much discipline and reverence for tradition,on the one hand;and on the other hand,dissolution,or subjection to foreign conquest,through the growth of individualism and personal experience that makes cooperation impossible."One does not need to be a philosopher to see that today,with globalisation a fully-grown reality in the 21st century,our communities,those in emerging economies,in particular,are still exposed to these two dangers.The only difference is that to most communities,the second danger might be more urgent than the first.

关 键 词：文明演进 新兴经济体 社区凝聚力 个人主义 伯特兰·罗素 21世纪 全球化 《西方哲学史》 

分 类 号：TU201[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]