口腔诊疗中医院感染预防与控制措施  

Infection prevention and control in dental practice

作　　者：李京平[1] 章小缓[1] LI Jingping;ZHANG Xiaohuan(Guanghua School of Stomatology,Hospital of Stomatology,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology,Guangzhou 515055,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学光华口腔医学院·附属口腔医院广东省口腔医学重点实验室,广州510055

出　　处：《实用口腔医学杂志》2020年第2期250-255,共6页Journal of Practical Stomatology

摘　　要：新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情期间,口腔诊疗中无论是医护人员还是患者均存在发生医院感染的风险。医院感染通过感染链(chain of infection)发生,感染预防与控制的手段是切断感染链,实现零感染或感染风险最低程度化。为此在日常工作中应彻底贯彻执行标准预防措施,以控制与口腔科工作相关的不特定的院内感染风险;当面对社区流行病(如COVID-19)的威胁,或者面临携带特定病原(如HIV)的患者时,应根据特定病原的传播特征设计并严格执行额外预防措施,以作为对标准预防措施的补充和加强。本文简要介绍了口腔诊疗中医院感染的风险,重点阐述了感染预防与控制措施,并强调必须严格落实防控措施的每一个细节,以保护医务人员和患者的安全。During COVID-19 pandemic both health work providers and patients expose to potential threat of various infectious diseases.The objective of infection control in dental practice is to break the chain of infection.For this reason,standard precautions need to be implemented to control any possible unparticular risk of infection throughout all routine dental procedures.However,when confronted with a certain higher risk,for example a patient with HIV,or a community epidemic e.g.COVID-19,dental health providers need particular transmission-based additional precautions,which are reinforcement of standard precautions.Only when infection control is ensured,dental service can be safe for both professionals and patients.

关 键 词：口腔诊疗 感染预防与控制 标准预防 额外预防 

分 类 号：R781.0[医药卫生—口腔医学]