论唐五代小说中奏章的使用情境  

On the Use of Memorials in Novels of Tang and Five Dynasties

作　　者：何亮[1] 陈丹丹 He Liang;Chen Dandan

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学文学院 [2]广东开放大学文化传播与设计学院

出　　处：《理论界》2020年第2期90-96,共7页Theory Horizon

基　　金：教育部人文社科青年项目“宋前小说与公牍文关系研究”(16YJC751005)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：奏章作为融入唐五代小说的一种重要文体,较少有研究者关注。本文对融入唐五代小说的奏章全面统计,发现其主要在以下情境中使用:第一,朝会陈政,以备皇帝之问;第二,帝王考查士子、大臣才干;第三,推辞帝王赏赐或所受之官。另外,深受帝王信任的心腹,也常以此方式为其出谋划策。奏章使用情境的差异,影响了作品的题材、内容、思想及语言。唐五代小说家已懂得借助其他文体营造不同情境以体现作品的文学特色。Memorials,as an important style integrated into the novels of Tang and Five Dynasties,are less concerned by researchers.This paper makes a comprehensive statistics of the memorials integrated into the novels of Tang and Five Dynasties,and finds that they are mainly used in the following situations:first,the meeting of the court and Chen Zheng to prepare for the emperor’s questions;second,the emperor examines the talents of scholars and ministers;third,he resigns the emperor’s rewards or officials.In addition,those trusted by the emperor often give advice in this way.The differences in the use of the memorials affect the theme,content,thought and language of the works.Novelists of Tang and five dynasties have learned to create different situations with other styles to reflect the literary characteristics of their works.

关 键 词：唐五代小说 科举 奏章 情境 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]