从生态到生境:人类生态学的兴起与发展  

From Ecology to Habitat:Rising and Developing of Human Ecology

作　　者：罗康智[1] LUO Kang-zhi(National Institute for Advanced Studies of Kaili University,Kaili,Guizhou 556011,China)

机构地区：[1]凯里学院民族高等研究院,贵州凯里556011

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2020年第3期58-63,共6页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“西南少数民族传统生态文化的文献采辑、研究与利用”(项目编号:16ZDA157)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：论文通过对前人研究成果的梳理,认为人类生态学这一分支学科的主要特点在于关注点从生态学单纯针对动植物和生态系统等的研究转向了对人与自然的关注,而在不断的发展过程中又体现:使生态学从研究自然的学科到与人文交叉研究的学科、使生态学从关注小环境到对大社会的关注、使生态学从有机论走向生态人文主义、使生态学从生态中心论走上可持续发展道路等基本特征。Through literature reviews, the main characteristics of the discipline of human ecology focus on man and nature from aiming at flora and faunaas well as ecological system at the beginning. In addition, some essential features appear during its development process. For example, ecology becomes a discipline from studying nature to man and nature,from concerning microenvironment to society,fromorganic theory to ecological humanism,from ecocentrism to sustainable development.

关 键 词：人类生态学 人类社会 可持续发展 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理]