湖南省研发投入的空间格局与创新协调发展对策  

Spatial Pattern and Countermeasure Analysis of R&D Input in Hunan

作　　者：罗建[1] 史敏[1] 廖婷[2] LUO Jian;SHI Min;LIAO Ting(Business School,Hunan Agriculture University,Changsha 410128,Hunan,China;Hunan Institute of Science&Technology Information,Changsha 410001,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学商学院,中国湖南长沙410128 [2]湖南省科学技术信息研究所,中国湖南长沙410001

出　　处：《经济地理》2020年第2期125-131,共7页Economic Geography

基　　金：湖南省自然科学基金项目(2019JJ50301);湖南省科技计划项目—重点研发项目(2015ZK2017)。

摘　　要：以湖南省14个市州为研究对象,运用首位度分析、ESDA探索性空间数据分析方法,研究湖南省各市州的研发投入(R&D经费、R&D人员投入)空间差异变化趋势和空间分异特征。结果表明:①湖南省内各市州R&D经费投入差距在逐渐缩小,但R&D人员投入差距在逐渐增大;②湖南省的R&D经费及R&D人员投入在各个市州之间存在明显的空间依赖及空间集聚现象,并在西部、南部周边市州呈现出大面积的低水平连片聚集特征;③湖南省R&D投入的空间演变特征并不显著,长株潭作为省会中心城市圈缺乏辐射带动力。研究最后提出了湖南省科技创新协同发展的对策建议。Taking 14 cities and states in Hunan Province as the research object,this paper attempts to use urban primacy index and ESDA method to study the spatial correlation and characteristics of R&D input in Hunan Province.The main conclusions include:1)The gap of the R&D expenditure between cities and states in Hunan Province is gradually narrowing,but the gap of the R&D Professional Innovator is gradually increasing;2)The R&D expenditure and the R&D Professional Innovator in Hunan Province do exist obvious spatial dependence and spatial agglomeration among cities and states,and show a large area of low-level agglomeration characteristics in Western and southern peripheral cities and states;3)The spatial evolution characteristics of R&D investment in Hunan Province are not significant,and Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan,as the central city circle of the provincial capital,lacks radiation driving force.Finally,the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the coordinated development of scientific and technological innovation in Hunan Province.

关 键 词：研发投入 ESDA 空间格局 创新型省份建设 湖南省 

分 类 号：F279.27[经济管理—企业管理]