消化内镜技术在早期食管癌及癌前病变患者中的诊疗价值  

Value of digestive endoscopy technology in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with early esophageal carcinoma and precancerous lesions

作　　者：朱琳[1] ZHU Lin(the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanyang Medical College,Nanyang 473000,China)

机构地区：[1]南阳医学高等专科学校第一附属医院,河南南阳473000

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2020年第10期90-91,共2页Clinical Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的分析消化内镜技术在早期食管癌和癌前病变患者中的诊疗价值。方法将120例早期食管癌及癌前病变患者根据患者的意愿分为观察组(58例,白光内镜检查和内镜下黏膜切除术)与对照组(62例,超声内镜检查和内镜下黏膜切除术)。比较两组患者的诊断准确率、临床疗效及预后相关指标。结果观察组的诊断准确率、临床治疗总有效率均高于对照组,住院时间短于对照组,术后半年复诊异常率和术后2年内复发率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论消化内镜诊断与治疗技术的应用,有助于提高早期食管癌和癌前病变患者的诊断准确率,同时能够减小手术造成的损伤,有助于患者早日出院。Objective To analyze the value of digestive endoscopy technology in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with early esophageal carcinoma and precancerous lesions.Methods A total of 120 patients with early esophageal carcinoma and precancerous lesions were divided into observation group(58 cases,white light endoscopy and endoscopic mucosal resection)and control group(62 cases,endoscopic ultrasound and endoscopic mucosal resection)according to patients'wishes.The diagnostic accuracy,clinical efficacy and prognostic indexes of the two groups were compared.Results The diagnostic accuracy and total effective rate of clinical treatment in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the hospitalization time was shorter than that in the control group,the abnormal rate of follow-up visit in half a year after operation and the recurrence rate within 2 years after operation were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of digestive endoscopy diagnosis and treatment technology is helpful to improve the diagnosis accuracy of early esophageal carcinoma and precancerous lesions,reduce the injury caused by surgery,and facilitate the early discharge of patients.

关 键 词：消化内镜 早期食管癌 癌前病变 

分 类 号：R735.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]