生活本位:新时期农村离婚现象的形成机制——基于川西平原Z村的实地考察  

The uppermost position of life:characteristics and formation mechanism of rural divorce in the new era——based on the field investigation of Z Village in the Western Sichuan Plain

作　　者：张欢 ZHANG Huan(Department of Philosophy,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学哲学系,广东广州510275

出　　处：《山西农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第2期38-44,共7页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：2016年教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金(青年项目)(16YJC840002)。

摘　　要：在现代性因素的持续冲击下,当前农村离婚现象不断增多。基于川西平原的离婚实践,提出“生活本位”的视角,从婚姻、家庭、社会三个层面揭示了农村离婚现象的深层机制。打工经济使得农民具有经济独立性,婚姻成为个体追求美好生活的一种手段;即使婚姻遭遇危机,不仅农民家庭内部缺乏劝解干预机制,而且村庄社会舆论的约束机制亦逐渐瓦解。此外,离婚双方在当前再婚市场具有再选择空间,离婚成本与风险降低,离婚由此生成。当前农村离婚现象的攀升,不仅是个体进行婚姻调适的表现,也是婚姻家庭责任伦理弱化的表现,在深层次上反映了当前中国家庭转型过程中的“伦理性危机”。Under the continuous impact of modern factors,the current rural divorce rate is increasing.Based on the divorce practice in the western Sichuan Plain,the author puts forward the perspective of"life-based"and reveals the deep mechanism of rural divorce from the three levels:marriage,family and society.The wage-working economy makes the peasants economically independent,and marriage becomes a means for individuals to pursue a better life.Even if the marriage encounters a crisis,not only does the peasant family lack a persuasive intervention mechanism,but the constraint mechanism of the village public opinion gradually disintegrates.In addition,both parties in a marriage have a re-selection space in the current remarriage market,divorce costs and risks are reduced,and thus divorce is not rare.The current rise of rural divorce is not only the performance of individual marriage debugging,but also the manifestation of the ethical weakening of marriage and family responsibilities.It reflects the"ethical crisis"in the current process of family transformation in China.

关 键 词：生活本位 农村离婚 形成机制 婚姻调试 伦理性危机 

分 类 号：C913[经济管理]