临终患者与家属进行临终互动的影响因素研究进展  

Progress on the Influencing Factors of End-of-life Interaction between End-of-life Patients and Their Families

作　　者：王蒙蒙 徐天梦 岳鹏[1] WANG Meng-meng;XU Tian-meng;YUE Peng(College of Nursing,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学护理学院,北京100069

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2020年第7期31-33,共3页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2019年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(19YJC840059)。

摘　　要：通过文献综述的方式,梳理了近几年国内外关于临终患者与家属的临终互动的研究,归纳了临终互动的影响因素和可供参考的互动策略。疾病阶段、文化特点、沟通习惯和环境等因素均会影响临终患者和家属进行临终互动的意愿、内容偏好和沟通方式,针对不同的影响因素应该采取相对应的互动策略。明确临终互动的影响因素有助于患者和家属发现对方的潜在需求,有助于临床医务工作者进一步开展相关研究,为探索临终互动干预方案提供证据支持。Through literature review,this article reviewed the domestic and foreign studies on end-of-life interaction between dying patients and their families in recent years,and summarized the influencing factors and strategies for interaction.Factors such as disease stage,cultural characteristics,communication habits and environment can all affect the willingness,content preference and communication mode of end-of-life interaction between patients and their families.Interactive strategies should be adopted for different influencing factors.Clarifying the influencing factors of end-of-life interaction can help patients and their families to find out the potential needs of each other,help clinicians to carry out further studies,and provide evidence for exploring intervention programs.

关 键 词：临终患者 家庭照顾者 临终互动 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]