北宋前期政治文化探究——以文宣王庙为中心  

Research on the Political Culture in the Early Northern Song Dynasty——Focused on the Confucian Temple

作　　者：孙晨曦 SUN Chenxi(College of History,Wuhan University,Wuhan Hubei 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学历史学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《江苏科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第1期18-23,共6页Journal of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：北宋在吸取五代教训的基础上,通过尊崇文宣王庙等政治行动逐渐营造出崇文的政治氛围。宋太祖、宋太宗多次到国子监拜谒孔子,宋真宗曾前往曲阜拜谒文宣王庙;北宋前期延续了对孔氏家族的优待政策,多次召见孔子后人;与武成王庙相比,北宋对文宣王庙更为重视。在北宋前期政治氛围的影响下,士大夫的政治地位逐渐提高,政治主体意识高涨,这对北宋朝政产生了重要影响。重视文宣王庙祭祀是体现北宋前期政治氛围的重要标志之一。On the basis of drawing lessons from the Five Dynasties,the Northern Song dynasty gradually formed the political atmosphere of respecting culture through political propaganda such as respecting the Confucian Temple.Song Taizu and Song Taizong went to the Imperial College for saluting to Confucius time and again.Emperor Zhenzong of Song had visited the Confucian Temple in QuFu.In the Early Northern Song dynasty,the rulers in power continued the preferential policy concerning the Kong family and called in the descendants of Confucius repeatedly.Compared with Wucheng King Temple,the Northern Song dynasty paid more attention to the Confucian Temple.Under the influence of the political atmosphere in the early Northern Song dynasty,the political status of scholar-officials was gradually improved,and their political consciousness was soaring,which had an important influence on the political situation and power of the imperial government of Northern Song dynasty.It is one of the important symbols of the political atmosphere in the early Northern Song dynasty to attach importance to respecting the Confucian Temple.

关 键 词：北宋前期 文宣王庙 政治氛围 政治文化 士大夫 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]