基于语料库的历时语言研究述评  

An overview of diachronic corpus linguistics research

作　　者：许家金 XU Jiajin(National Research Centre for Foreign Language Education,Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学中国外语与教育研究中心/人工智能与人类语言重点实验室,北京市100089

出　　处：《外语教学与研究》2020年第2期200-212,319,共14页Foreign Language Teaching and Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目子课题“大数据视野下的外语及外语学习研究”(17JJD740003)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文旨在梳理近年兴起于各语言学分支领域的历时研究动向。语料库理念和方法是这一研究趋势的重要推动力。得益于众多千年和百年历时语料库,以及多元统计和可视化方法,词汇、短语、句法、话语、语用、认知等诸多语言维度的长期演变和短期渐变成果叠出。语料库语言学的概率方法,以及语言特征和语境因素共现/共变的理论思维,使得历时语言变化研究在描写和阐释方面均有建树。This article brings together the recent developments of diachronic analysis in a wide range of sub-branches of linguistics,in which corpus linguistic conceptions and methods have been essential catalysts.Thanks to a great number of millennial and centennial language corpora,as well as multivariate statistics and data visualization,advances in long-term evolution and short-term change in lexis,phraseology,syntax,discourse patterns,pragmatics and cognition have been remarkable.The probabilistic methodology and the theoretical innovation in terms of the co-occurrence/co-variance of linguistic and contextual variables have contributed significantly to the description and explanation of language change.

关 键 词：语言演变 语言渐变 历时语言学 多因素分析 语料库 

分 类 号：H0-09[语言文字—语言学]