恐惧症个体注意偏向的眼动研究述评  

A Review of Eye Movement Research in Phobia

作　　者：窦芬 张晶晶 DOU Fen;ZHANG Jingjing(School of Psychology,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing,210097)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学心理学院,南京210097

出　　处：《中国特殊教育》2020年第3期70-75,90,共7页Chinese Journal of Special Education

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金青年项目“音乐学习促进语言韵律加工的认知和神经机制”(编号:19YYC003)的支持。

摘　　要：恐惧症作为以恐惧症状为主要临床表现的一种神经症,分为不同的亚型,不同恐惧症个体对特定事物的注意偏向存在特异性。眼动技术作为一种新的研究范式逐渐进入恐惧症研究领域,为恐惧症个体注意偏向的探讨提供了有利支持。本文聚焦近年来关注较多的社交恐惧症和蜘蛛恐惧症,梳理恐惧症个体注意偏向的成分和时程性等方面的眼动研究,并在最后提出未来研究展望,以期为该领域的后续研究提供启示。Phobia refers to a neurosis in which fear symptoms are the main clinical manifestation.Phobia is divided into different subtypes,and individuals with different phobias are specific to the attentional bias of specific things.As a new research paradigm,eye movement technology has gradually entered the field of phobia research,providing support for the exploration of attentional bias of phobia.This paper focuses on the attention bias of social phobias and spider phobias which has fruitful research results in these years,exploring the application of eye tracking technology in the components and time course of attentional bias.Future research prospects were proposed for subsequent researches in this field.

关 键 词：社交恐惧症 蜘蛛恐惧症 注意偏向 眼动研究 

分 类 号：B84[哲学宗教—心理学]