人像检验鉴定探讨  

Cogitation into Human Image Identifi cation

作　　者：许磊[1] 李志刚[1] 黎智辉[1] 谢兰迟 王桂强[1] 许小京[1] 黄威[1] 郭晶晶[1] 张宁[1] 晏于文 侯欣雨 汪磊 刘光尧 XU Lei;LI Zhigang;LI Zhihui;XIE Lanchi;WANG Guiqiang;XU Xiaojing;HUANG Wei;GUO Jingjing;ZHANG Ning;YAN Yuwen;HOU Xinyu;WANG Lei;LIU Guangyao(Institute of Forensic Science,Ministry of Public Security(MPS)&MPS’Key Laboratory of Forensic Marks,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]公安部物证鉴定中心,痕迹科学与技术公安部重点实验室,北京100038

出　　处：《刑事技术》2020年第2期111-116,共6页Forensic Science and Technology

基　　金：“十三五”国家重点研发计划课题(2017YFC0803505);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2018JB021)。

摘　　要：当前通过人像检验认定是否为同一人的应用需求日趋增加,但由于人像检验较为复杂、主观性较强、缺少普遍接受的方法等原因,一定程度上影响了人像检验鉴定的开展。为进一步明晰人像检验鉴定相关问题,本文就人像检验鉴定关键问题进行梳理讨论,重点对国内外人像检验标准、人像特征、检验步骤和方法、检验结论等进行探讨,以期为更好地开展此项工作提供参考。With the continuous construction of video surveillance fixture,human image identifi cation has been widely used in criminal investigation because human image comparison can verify a person’s identity.However,human image identifi cation is complicated and subjective more or less,resulting in controversies about the methods and conclusions from such forensic comparison.Hence,only a few laboratories still preserve the item of human image identifi cation.In order to clarify the related issues of human image identifi cation,this paper sorted out the key problems and made discussions,focusing on the topics of the standards for human image identifi cation home and abroad,human image characteristics,identifi cation procedures and methods,and the identifi cation conclusion.The authors also expounded their thinking and understanding on some concepts and viewpoints.For human image characteristics,the authors believe that they should be categorized into the class characteristics and individualising features.About human image characteristics classification,the authors think that clothing and dressed accessories ought to ascribe as the substantial article item that has its own relating identifi cation standard,and thus would be more appropriate to be separately examined as the image of substantial article item.For the identifi cation conclusion,the authors discriminated the expressions of two domestic standards on human image identifi cation,suggesting the unambiguous expressions of conclusion based on their understanding from human image examination.Since the general accepted methods are lacked for human image identifi cation and even some present methods have disputes,a good human image identifi cation method,therefore,must be evolved from more practice and improvement.With the summarization and ideas here,valuable references would be provided for human image identifi cation to better develop.

关 键 词：人像检验鉴定 人像特征 检验标准 

分 类 号：DF793.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]