明代官话的韵母系统及其音变特点  

Final System and Features of Sound Change of Mandarin in Ming(明)Dynasty

作　　者：张玉来[1] ZHANG Yu-lai(Center for Chinese History Studies,Nanjing University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学文学院,南京210023

出　　处：《语言研究》2020年第1期47-58,共12页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“明清民国珍稀时音韵书韵图整理集成与研究”(19ZDA308)。

摘　　要：明代官话是近代共同语的重要时段,明代文献音系各自反映的韵母特点歧异多样,如果不能全面、正确地予以分析把握,就很难归纳出明代共同语的韵母系统及其音变特点。文章以34种明代文献音系为材料,以《切韵》(《广韵》)、《中原音韵》和现代共同语及官话方言音系为参照,分析了明代官话韵母的结构特点和音变规则,并构拟了明代官话的韵母系统。Mandarin in Ming(明)dynasty is an important period in modern Chinese common language.It is significant to investigate the diversity of finals comprehensively and correctly reflected in sound systems of historical materials in Ming(明)dynasty when concluding the final system.Based on 34 sound systems in materials in Ming dynasty and referred with QieYun(切韵)(GuangYun(广韵)),Zhongyuan Yinyun(中原音韵),modern Chinese common language and Mandarin dialects,this paper analyses structure and rules of sound change of finals and reconstructs the final system of Mandarin in Ming(明)dynasty.

关 键 词：明代 官话 音系 韵母 音变 

分 类 号：H114[语言文字—汉语]