基于口含烟原料的晒红烟调制方式研究  

Study on the Curing Methods of Red Sun-cured Tobacco with Snus as Raw Material

作　　者：张书铭 赵文涛 杨菁 刘艳华[1] 窦玉青[1] 张忠锋[1] 汪旭 ZHANG Shu-ming;ZHAO Wen-tao;YANG Jing(Tobacco Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Qingdao,Shandong 266101;Qingdao Etsong Technology Co.,Ltd.,Qingdao,Shandong 266101;Shanghai New Tobacco Institution Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200082)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院烟草研究所,山东青岛266101 [2]青岛颐中科技有限公司,山东青岛266101 [3]上海新型烟草制品研究院有限公司,上海200082

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2020年第8期179-181,184,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：中国烟草总公司科技重大专项项目(〔2015〕346)。

摘　　要：为调制出适合用作口含烟原料的晒红烟,以沂水地方名优晒红烟小香叶为研究对象,以当地晒制方法为对照,研究了晒烤结合、棚内晾制、切丝烘干以及微波调制4种调制方式的烟叶在主要化学成分上的差异。结果表明,4种调制方式制得的烟叶主要化学成分与当地晒制方式相比均存在差异,主要体现在烟碱、总糖和挥发碱的含量。晒烤结合调制出的烟叶的品质有所改善,其中晒制变黄后直接烤干的烟叶品质最好;采用不同温湿度条件在棚内晾制的烟叶的品质均优于当地晒制方式,其中高温高湿条件下晾制的烟叶更适合用作口含烟原料;直接切丝烘干的烟叶品质略优于当地晒制方式,经过捂黄后再进行切丝烘干的烟叶品质为优;微波调制的烟叶品质不及当地晒制。由此可见,棚内封闭晾制的调制处理晒红烟原料较适合用于口含烟产品。此外,该研究还发现烟叶变黄阶段是提高烟碱含量,降低总糖含量的关键步骤。In order to make the sun-cured tobacco with snus as raw material,4 methods were designed with Yishui red sun-cured tobacco as test object in this experiment:combined sun-cured with flue-cured,air-cured in the shed,shredded and then fried,microwave cured.The research indicated that the content of main chemical composition was different from different treats,especially the content of nicotine,total sugar and volatility alkaloid.The quality of tobacco which was combined sun-cured with flue-cured was better than CK.Meanwhile,the quality of tobacco air-cured in the shed with different temperature and humidity conditions was better than CK.Air-cured tobacco that under high temperature and high humidity was more suitable.The tobacco,which was shredded and then fried,was slightly better than CK.The tobacco,which was made,yellow and then shredded and fired was obviously better than CK.And the quality of CK was better than microwave cured tobacco.Besides,the yellowing stage was the key step to increase the nicotine content and reduce total sugar content.Fried directly after yellowing-stage can obtain high quality snus raw material.At the same time,the tobacco that was air-conditioned at higher temperature and humidity in the shed can also improve the quality of the tobacco used as the snus raw material.

关 键 词：晒红烟 口含烟原料 调制方式 

分 类 号：TS44[农业科学—烟草工业]