唐五代山水词的书写  

Writings of Landscape Ci Poems in Tang and Five Dynasties

作　　者：罗贤淑 Luo Xianshu

机构地区：[1]中国文化大学中文系

出　　处：《文学与文化》2020年第1期75-85,共11页Literature and Culture Studies

摘　　要：唐五代山水词约110阕,依确切可考之作,系起自中唐。共同的创作背景主要有三:崇尚自然美景的文化心理,前代与同时已有山水、田园诗,政局不安。其内容依据词中人物的处境与活动,大抵可分游览、羁旅行役、隐逸、居所、送别五类,涵盖的区域包括城市、近郊、水乡、野外、边塞,呈现的地景主要为南方。根据五类词占有的比例、撷取的景物、对景物的刻画、所含带的情思,乃至词调的使用等不同状况,唐五代山水词在中唐、晚唐、五代三个时期展现出不同的风貌。至于整体特色则为:以柔美风格为取向,有过半词作展露正面心绪,抒发多样的情志。There are about 110 landscape ci poems of in Tang and Five dynasties,beginning from the middle Tang dynasty and centering on three main themes:the inspiration of natural beautiful scenery,development of the previous and existing landscape and pasture poems,and social and political turmoil.Based on the environments and activities in these ci poems,it can be classified into five categories:sightseeing,living and work away from hometown,seclusion,residence,and farewell to someone,covering the areas of cities,suburbs,water villages,open fields,and frontier fortresses,with southern China as the most venues.There are stylistic varieties of composing landscape ci poems in the middle Tang,late Tang,and the Five dynasties due to the different situations of these poems,with different theme ratio,scenery selection and description,emotion,and ci tones.The overall feature is that they reveal the tendency of gentle beauty,and half of the poems show positive and diverse feelings.

关 键 词：山水词 写景 游览 羁旅行役 隐逸 

分 类 号：I207.23[文学—中国文学]