生态女性主义视域下的《玛丽·巴顿》解读  

An Interpretation of Mary Barton from the Perspective of Ecofeminism

作　　者：桑东辉[1] SANG Dong-hui(Harbin Academy of Social Sciences, Harbin 150010, China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨市社会科学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150010

出　　处：《山东女子学院学报》2020年第3期91-97,共7页Journal of Shandong Women＇s University

摘　　要：作为英国维多利亚时代的著名女作家,盖斯凯尔夫人对当时英国社会中的劳资矛盾十分关切。表面看来,盖斯凯尔夫人的长篇小说《玛丽·巴顿》主要描写了宪章运动期间工厂主与纺织工人及工会组织之间的对立与冲突。但透过这一叙事不难发现,作者不仅深刻揭露了阶级对立的社会现实,而且十分关注社会中男性与女性的两性对立以及人与自然的对立,并努力挖掘了造成这些二元对立的背后动因,提出了以爱和宽容来消弭二元对立,实现阶级和解与两性和谐。在工业社会上升时期,盖斯凯尔夫人从女性的视角,抨击了人类对自然的破坏、男性对女性的压迫,并将自然被破坏与女性被压抑的命运进行有机联系,一定程度上表达了对女性意识觉醒的呼唤和人类要爱护自然的吁求,在某种意义上已经显现出朦胧的生态女性主义意识。As a famous British Victorian woman writer,Mrs.Gaskell was much concerned about the contradiction between labor and capital in British society at that time.At the surface,Mrs.Gaskell’s novel Mary Button is mainly about the contradiction and conflict between factory owners and textile workers and trade unions during the Charter Movement.However,through this narrative,it is easy to find that the author not only profoundly exposes the social reality of class antagonism,but also pays close attention to the gender antagonism between men and women and the antagonism between man and nature.She also tried to find out the reasons behind this dualistic antagonism,and puts forward the idea of eliminating dualistic antagonism with love and tolerance to realize class harmony.During the rising period of industrial society,Mrs.Gaskell criticized the destruction of nature by human beings and the oppression of women by men from the perspective of women,and organically linked the destruction of nature with the repressed fate of women.To a certain extent,she called for the awakening of women’s awareness and the appeal for human beings to love nature.In a sense,vague ecological feminist consciousness has emerged.

关 键 词：盖斯凯尔夫人 《玛丽·巴顿》 生态女性主义 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]