基于植物油的绿色润滑剂研究及应用  

Research and applications of green lubricants based on vegetable oil

作　　者：李雄 陈立功 龙玉鑫 李玉欣 LI Xiong;CHEN Li-gong;LONG Yu-xin;LI Yu-xin(Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment of Ministry of Education,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing 400067,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆工商大学废油资源化技术与装备教育部工程研究中心,重庆400067

出　　处：《应用化工》2020年第3期777-780,791,共5页Applied Chemical Industry

基　　金：教育部平台科技资助项目(fykfx201902);重庆市科委“社会事业与民生保障科技创新专项项目”(cstc2017shms-zdyfX0066)。

摘　　要：针对植物油氧化稳定性和低温性能差的问题,综述了植物油作为润滑剂原料的可行性,以及通过氢化、酯交换和环氧化等多种化学改性方法制备表面活性剂、抗磨液压油和金属加工液等润滑剂的研究进展,可望为深入研究开发基于植物油的绿色可再生润滑剂提供参考和借鉴。Aiming at the problem of poor oxidation stability and low temperature performance of vegetable oils,the feasibility of vegetable oils as lubricant raw materials was summarized,and the research progress of preparation of lubricants such as surfactants,antiwear hydraulic oils and metal processing fluids by various chemical modification methods such as hydrogenation,transesterification and epoxidation was reviewed.It is expected to provide reference for further research and development of green renewable lubricants based on vegetable oils.

关 键 词：植物油 改性 绿色润滑剂 应用 

分 类 号：TQ645[化学工程—精细化工] TQ641