登封南洼遗址出土的宋代玻璃饰品  

Song glass ornaments unearthed from Nanwa Site in Dengfeng,Henan Province

作　　者：崔天兴[1] 张继华[1] 韩国河[1] CUI Tianxing;ZHANG Jihua;HAN Guohe(History School of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学历史学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《文物保护与考古科学》2020年第2期51-56,共6页Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology

摘　　要：2004—2006年,登封南洼遗址出土了风化严重的白色项链2004M18:1,发掘者认为是二里头阶段的白陶(高岭土)制品。为验证此出土文物的成分与制作年代,扫描电镜、XRF成分分析显示为铅基玻璃(PbO-Al2O3·K2O-SiO2)。2004M18出土人骨14C测年结果为北宋。又对该遗址有北宋纪年M26:2耳珰进行测试分析,结果显示亦为铅基玻璃(PbO-Al2O3·SiO2)。白色项链、耳珰的扫描电镜、XRF成分分析结果一致,与14C测年结果也基本吻合,故2004M18出土项链应该是北宋时期的。两座墓葬形制规模相对较小,但均随葬玻璃器皿。这从某种程度也说明了玻璃制品随着技术的成熟,其消费群体也开始扩大,玻璃制品消费日益大众化。这种铅基玻璃的出现比文献记载提前了400年左右。From 2004 to 2006,the Archaeology Department of Zhengzhou University excavated Nanwa Site in Dengfeng,Henan Province.A heavily-weathered white necklace and ear-rings were found respectively from Tomb 2004M18 and 2004M26.The results of scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and X-ray fluorescence(XRF)spectrometry show that they both contain PbO-SiO2 glass components.The dating results show that they are both from the Northern Song Dynasty.The two tombs are relatively small in size,but both have glassware as burial objects.To some extent,this indicates that,along with the maturation of the technology for making glass products,the group of consumer of glass products began to expand,increasing the consumption of glass products.

关 键 词：南洼遗址 北宋时期 铅基玻璃 扫描电镜 XRF分析 

分 类 号：K876.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]