下颌前移矫治器治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的研究进展  

Research progress on mandibular advancement therapy for obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome

作　　者：赵圆 杨婷 彭文涛 刘春艳[2] Zhao Yuan;Yang Ting;Peng Wentao;Liu Chunyan(School of Stomatology,Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang 050017,China;Dept.of Orthodontics,Hospital of Stomatology,Hebei Medical University,Key Laboratory of Stomatology,Hebei Province,Shijiazhuang 050017,China)

机构地区：[1]河北医科大学口腔医学院,石家庄050017 [2]河北医科大学口腔医院正畸科,河北省口腔医学重点实验室,石家庄050017

出　　处：《国际口腔医学杂志》2020年第3期328-335,共8页International Journal of Stomatology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(81701010)。

摘　　要：阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)是一种在临床上表现为睡眠中反复发生呼吸暂停或低通气的疾病,其发病率高且具有潜在致死危险。近年来该疾病日益受到重视,在众多治疗方法中,下颌前移矫治器作为一种非手术治疗方式,因其无创伤、便于摘戴、患者易于接受等独特的优点,是治疗轻、中度OSAHS的有效方法。本文就下颌前移矫治器分类、作用机制、与持续正压通气治疗的对比、对患者的影响等进行综述。Obstructive sleep apnoea hypopnoea syndrome(OSAHS)is a disease characterized by recurrent apnoea or hypopnoea during sleep and has a high incidence and a potentially lethal risk.In recent years,the disease has received increasing attention.Among many treatment methods,mandibular advancement device(MAD)is a non-surgical and effective method used to treat mild and moderate OSAHS.The unique advantages of MAD include non-invasiveness,easy removal and receptiveness for patients.This article will summarise the classification,mechanism of action,difference from continuous positive airway pressure and effects of MAD on patients.

关 键 词：下颌前移矫治器 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征 颏舌肌 慢性间断性低氧 

分 类 号：R783.5[医药卫生—口腔医学]