乾嘉崇实思潮与《四库总目》宋代散文批评  

The Ideological Trend of Practical Learning in Qianjia Period and the Prose’s Criticism in the Song Dynasty of General Catalogue of Siku Quanshu

作　　者：吴亚娜 Wu Yana(Department of the Public Teaching and Learning, Sichuan Fine Arts Institute, Chongqing401331, China)

机构地区：[1]四川美术学院公共课教学部,重庆401331

出　　处：《重庆师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第2期19-28,共10页Journal of Chongqing Normal University(Edition of Social Sciences)

基　　金：2018年国家社会科学规划项目“《四库全书总目》美术类提要考辨”(18CF190);重庆市教委人文社科研究项目“儒学精神熔铸下的《四库总目》文学批评研究——以宋人别集为例”(18SKGH092);四川美术学院博士重大课题项目“儒学精神熔铸下的《四库总目》文学批评研究”(18BSPY004)。

摘　　要：《四库全书总目》是在乾嘉时期注重辨章考据,崇尚经世致用的实学风气影响下,由官方编纂而成的。《总目》在宋人集部提要中对宋代散文多有批评,呈现出注重文章的教化之品,挖掘文章的经世之用,推崇文章的根柢学养的批评特色。《总目》宋代散文批评具有鲜明的主观色彩,在一定程度上遮蔽了宋代散文发展的真实风貌。对于《总目》宋代文学批评的研究,有助于我们更深入地探究官方的政治意志与时代的学术思潮及其对文学批评的影响。General Catalogue of Siku Quanshu(GCSQ)was complicated by the Qing government which was under the reflection of the practical learning of paying high attention to the textual criticism in Qianjia period.In the summary of Song Dynasty's corpus,GCSQ had given so many criticism to the essay of the Song Dynasty,and then have shown the characteristics which attached the importance to the essay’s moralization,excavated the essay’s practice function,praised highly of the essay’s learning and cultivation.The GCSQ’s criticism to the Song Dynasty's essay had so brightly subjective color,and covered its true face to a certain extent,which could help us to give the deep research to the literacy's criticism with the influence of the authority’s proposal and the academic ideological trend of times.

关 键 词：崇实思潮 《四库全书总目》 宋代散文 文学批评 实学 

分 类 号：I206.09[文学—中国文学]