律师调解协议的效力及其制度保障——以杭州、舟山两地律师调解试点为镜鉴  

The Effect of Lawyers’Mediation Agreement and Its System Guarantee——Taking as a Mirror the Pilot Program of Lawyers’Mediation in Hangzhou and Zhoushan

作　　者：陈佳文 唐玉富[1] CHEN Jiawen;TANG Yufu(School of Law,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310008,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学法学院,杭州310008

出　　处：《浙江海洋大学学报（人文科学版）》2020年第2期40-50,共11页Journal of Zhejiang Ocean University(Humanities Sciences)

基　　金：司法部课题“引入协同治理理论重构调解协议司法确认制度研究”(编号:16SFB5020)。

摘　　要：律师调解正在以新型调解形式丰富和拓展多元化纠纷解决方式。律师调解协议的性质对其效力起着至关重要的作用。经中立第三方律师调解员促成,当事人达成的调解协议应视不同语境有区别地灵活处理,按照公法行为或者私法行为界定。律师调解协议对当事人、律师和法院三元主体有不同维度的约束力,呈现多元性特征。基于合同相对性原理,调解协议并无强制执行力,作为调解员的律师应当对调解内容予以保密并敦促协议履行。增强调解协议的公正性,妥当适用司法确认程序,运用调解保密原则赋予律师调解员调解信息保密之义务,不失为保障律师调解协议效力的三大进路。As a new form of mediation,the lawyer’s mediation is enriching and expanding the solution to diversified dispute resolution.The nature of the lawyer’s mediation agreement plays a crucial role in its effect.Reconciliation agreements reached by the lawyer mediator,who is a neutral third party,should be handled differently and flexibly in different contexts,and defined according to the public law or private law.The agreement of the lawyer’s mediation has a binding force on its parties,lawyers and the court in different dimensions.Based on the relativity of contract,the agreement of mediation is not enforceable,so the lawyer mediator shall keep the contents of the mediation confidential and urge the agreement to be implemented.There are three approaches to protect the effectiveness of the mediation agreement:enhance the impartiality of mediation agreement,apply the judicial confirmation procedure appropriately,and give the mediators the obligation,which is provided by the principle of confidentiality in the mediation,in order to keep the information during the mediation in secret.

关 键 词：律师调解 调解协议 执行力 调解保密原则 司法确认 

分 类 号：D926.5[政治法律—法学]