我国眼科住院医师规范化培训的现状与思考  

Proposes for Present Standardized Training Model of Ophthalmology Residents in China

作　　者：颜志超 沙翔垠[1] YAN Zhichao;SHA Xiangyin(Department of Ophthalmology,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510260,China)

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学附属第二医院眼科,广东广州510260

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2020年第12期70-72,共3页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：眼科住院医师规范化培训是眼科医师成长阶段的一个重要内容,根据国家要求住院医师均需要接受严格的规范化培训。我国开始建立住院医师规范化培训制度时间较欧美发达国家晚,虽然要求临床医师要在医疗、教学、科研全面得到均衡发展,但尚处于探索阶段,与发达国家相比还存在着一定差距,其规培方案及其师资培训方案仍需要进一步完善。作者对比国内外眼科住院医师的培训现状,并结合我国人口多、人均医疗资源相对较少、规培对象多样化、眼科民营专科医院大量出现、以及眼科日间手术模式的大范围普及等情况,认为规培方案与具体措施也需要作出相应的调整,为我国培养优秀临床医生创造良好条件。Standardized training of ophthalmology residents is an important stage during the development of an ophthalmologist, so the strict standardized training is compulsory for the residents. The standardized training system of ophthalmology residents was established later in China, and there are big gaps compared with the developed countries, like Europe and United States. The authors made a comparison between the national and international status of the standardized training system, especially in United States of America, and combined with the condition of our country, like a large population, lack of medical resource, variety of the training objects, spring-up the private eye hospital, and the popularity of ambulatory surgery, and then suggested that the training programmes and regulations should be adjusted accordingly. Thus, the favourable conditions for cultivating excellent ophthalmologists will be created.

关 键 词：眼科学 住院医师 规范化培训 培训对象 培训方案 日间手术 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]