农户生态耕种采纳行为影响因素实证研究——基于江西省1488份农户的调查数据  

Empirical Study on the Influencing Factors of Farmers’Ecological Adoption Behavior:Based on the Survey Data of 1488 Farmers In Jiangxi Province

作　　者：张洁[1] 陈美球[1] 谢贤鑫 周丙娟[1] 张淑娴 ZHANG Jie;CHEN Meiqiu;XIE Xianxin;ZHOU Bingjuan;ZHANG Shuxian(Research Center on Rural Land Resources Use and Protection/The Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Basin,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang Jiangxi 330045,China;School of Public Management,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210095,China)

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学农村土地利用与保护研究中心/江西省鄱阳湖流域农业资源与生态重点实验室,江西南昌330045 [2]南京农业大学公共管理学院,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《生态经济》2020年第5期99-103,共5页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“不同经营主体的环境友好型技术采纳行为、相互影响机理及激励对策研究——以测土配方施肥为例”(71964016);江西省青年马克思主义理论研究创新工程“农户采纳生态耕种行为及其影响因素研究——以江西省为例”(18QM98)。

摘　　要：基于江西省11市47县(区)1488份农户调查问卷数据,运用多元有序Logistic模型,分析并探究农户生态耕种采纳行为的影响因素。结果表明:家庭总人口具有显著的负向影响;兼业程度、农业收入占比、家中是否有村干部、是否参加新农保、是否有农业补贴、是否为家庭农场、是否加入合作社、近年耕地质量变化、相关信息获取难度等9个变量具有显著的正向影响。农户对生态耕种行为采纳的均值只有4.74项,总体偏低,生态耕种行为有待推广与应用。论文探究了农户生态耕种采纳行为的影响因素,为生态耕种的推广、实现耕地资源的可持续发展、激励农户生态耕种政策的制定提供了参考。Based on 1488 questionnaires of farmers in 52 counties(districts)of 11 cities in Jiangxi Province,the influencing factors of farmers’ecological tillage adoption behavior were analyzed and explored by using multiple ordered logistic model.The results showed that the total household population has a significant negative impact;9 variables have a significant positive impact,such as the degree of part-time employment,the proportion of agricultural income,village cadres in the household,participation in new rural insurance,access to agricultural subsidies,becoming a family farm,joining cooperatives,the quality of cultivated land has improved in recent years,and the difficulty of obtaining relevant information.The average value of farmers’adoption of ecological tillage behavior is only 4.74 items,which is generally low.Ecological tillage behavior needs to be popularized and applied.This paper explores the influencing factors of farmers’adoption behavior of ecological farming,which provides reference for the promotion of ecological farming,the realization of sustainable development of cultivated land resources,and the incentive of farmers’ecological farming policies.

关 键 词：农户 生态耕种 采纳行为 影响因素 江西省 

分 类 号：F323.3[经济管理—产业经济] X171.3[环境科学与工程—环境科学]