以力学竞赛为引领的民族院校工程力学创新教学模式研究--以北方民族大学为例  

Research on Innovative Teaching Model of Engineering Mechanics in Ethnic Universities and Colleges Guided by Mechanics Competition--Taking Northern Minzu University as an Example

作　　者：张东利 武美先[2] 汤占岐[2] 李潇 ZHANG Dong-li;WU Mei-xian;TANG Zhan-qi;LI Xiao(a.School of Mechatronic Engineering,North Minzu University,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021,China;b.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,North Minzu University,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021,China)

机构地区：[1]北方民族大学机电工程学院,宁夏银川750021 [2]北方民族大学化学与化学工程学院,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《教育教学论坛》2020年第15期144-146,共3页Education And Teaching Forum

基　　金：北方民族大学教育教学改革研究项目:以力学竞赛促进工程力学课程教改的创新与实践(2018JY1406)。

摘　　要：为了提高民族院校大学生的教学质量和创新能力,文章结合民族院校力学教学的特点,以"厚基础、强能力、重应用"为目标,引领本校的力学课程进行创新性改革。针对教学和竞赛中暴露出来的弱项,以竞赛促教改,以实践促创新。以提高教学质量为目标,以力学竞赛为辅助,解决教和学中内容选择、学生能力的落实以及学生欠缺知识的补充问题,有效改变民族院校力学课程教学质量落后的状况。In order to improve the teaching quality and innovative ability of college students in ethnic colleges and universities,this paper studies the characteristics of mechanics teaching in these universites and colleges.This research,which aims at solid foundation,strong ability,and application emphasis,leads to the innovative reform of mechanics curriculum in our university.In view of the weaknesses exposed in teaching and contests,we should promote teaching reform by competition and innovation by practice.With the goal of improving teaching quality,this tentative research is aided by mechanics competitions.It attempts to solve such problems as content selection in teaching and learning,the cultivation of students’ capacities,and the supplementation of knowledge that they lack,hence changing the behindhand situation of mechanics teaching in ethnic colleges and universities.

关 键 词：工程力学 力学竞赛 创新能力 教学改革 

分 类 号：G421[文化科学—课程与教学论]