构建“四位一体”的中药鉴定学实践教学体系  

Constructing the "Four in One" Practical Teaching System of Identification of Traditional Chinese Medicine

作　　者：曲中原[1] 赵瑛[1] 张天雷 杨雪晶[1] 徐蓓蕾[1] 金哲雄[1] QU Zhong-yuan;ZHAO Ying;ZHANG Tian-lei;YANG Xue-jing;XU Bei-lei;JIN Zhe-xiong(School of Pharmacy,Harbin University of Commerce,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150076,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨商业大学药学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150076

出　　处：《教育教学论坛》2020年第15期202-203,共2页Education And Teaching Forum

基　　金：黑龙江省教育科学规划研究基地专项课题“基于中药学专业核心导向的立体化实践教学体系的构建”(GJC1316021);哈尔滨商业大学教育改革与教学研究重点项目(HSDJY201705Z,HSDJY2018024);黑龙江省高等教育教学改革研究一般研究项目(SJGY20170071)。

摘　　要：中药鉴定学是中药学专业的核心课,培养中药真伪鉴定、质量评价、质量标准制定和质量检验等方面的能力,对培养应用复合型人才培养目标起着重要支撑作用。院校教学过程中在坚定学生的中医药文化自信基础上,架构综合设计性实验、开展学科竞赛、开拓实训实习、设置学科科研实践,构建"四位一体"的中药鉴定学实践教学体系。该实践教学体系的多年实践证明,学生的中药性状鉴定和显微鉴定的传统技能、理化鉴定和质量评价的综合实验技能得到提高,从而提升了中药学专业应用复合型人才培养的质量。Identification of Traditional Chinese Medicine(ITCM) is one of the professional core courses in Traditional Chinese pharmacy specialty.The course cultivates student’s ability of identification, quality evaluation,quality standard setting and quality inspection of TCM.It plays an important supporting role in cultivating the applied inter-disciplinary talent of Traditional Chinese pharmacy specialty.In?the?process?of?teaching,we enhance self-confidence of the students?in TCM culture.On the basis of it, we have established comprehensive design?experiments,carried out practical academic competition,developed multifarious practical?training,set up discipline research practices and then built the "Four-in-one"practical teaching system of ITCM.This practical teaching system has proven for many years that the students’ traditional skills of morphological and?microscopical character identification,the comprehensive experimental skills of physicochemical identification,and quality evaluation of TCM have been improved greatly,thereby the quality of application-oriented talents training has been enhanced gradually.

关 键 词：中药学专业 中药鉴定学 四位一体 实践教学体系 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]