建筑工人不安全行为影响路径研究综述  

Review on the influence paths of unsafe behavior of construction workers

作　　者：叶贵[1,2] 杨丽娟 王玉合 魏瑶[3] 付媛 YE Gui;YANG Lijuan;WANG Yuhe;WEI Yao;FU Yuan(School of Construction Management and Real Estate,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400045,P.R.China;International Research Center for Suatainable Built Environment,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400045,P.R.China;School of Civil Engineering and Environment,Xihua University,Chengdu 610039,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建设管理与房地产学院,重庆400045 [2]重庆大学可持续建设国际研究中心,重庆400045 [3]西华大学土木建筑与环境学院,成都610039

出　　处：《重庆大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第3期111-120,共10页Journal of Chongqing University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71471023,71972020);重庆市研究生科研创新项目(CYS19050)。

摘　　要：建筑工人不安全行为是建筑安全事故的主要原因,建筑工人不安全行为影响因素及影响路径的研究是降低建筑工人不安全行为关键科学问题之一。为减少建筑工人不安全行为的发生,从个体、组织、社会3个方面综述建筑工人不安全行为影响因素的研究成果,梳理了影响因素的影响路径。基于文献阅读的归纳和总结,得出未来应进一步从认知心理角度深入研究建筑工人不安全行为影响路径,重视环境因素和个体的交互作用对不安全行为的影响过程的研究;在研究主体上,应关注建筑业非正式群体对不安全行为的影响。研究成果有助于完善安全管理理论研究,提高安全生产水平。Unsafe behavior of construction workers is the main cause of construction safety accidents. Research on the influencing factors and influence paths of unsafe behavior of construction workers is one of the key scientific issues to reduce unsafe behavior of construction workers. To reduce construction worker’s unsafe behaviors, this paper reviewed the research results of the influencing factors of unsafe behavior of construction workers from three aspects: individual, organization and society, and combed the influence path of influencing factors. Based on the induction and summarization of literature reading, it was concluded that in the future, we should further study the influence path of unsafe behavior of construction workers from the perspective of cognitive psychology, and pay attention to the study of the influence process of environmental factors and individual interactions on unsafe behaviors. Moreover, attention should be paid to the impact of informal groups in the construction industry on unsafe behavior. The research results will help to improve the theoretical study of safety management and improve the level of safe production.

关 键 词：建筑业 建筑工人 不安全行为 影响路径 综述 

分 类 号：X948[环境科学与工程—安全科学]