基于物联网的地震救援装备物资应急物流技术系统研究  

Study of Emergency Logistics Technology System for Eartquake Equipment Based on Internet of Things

作　　者：丁璐[1] 赵兰迎 李立[1] 颜军利 高杨[1] 索香林 胡卫建[1] Ding Lu;ZHAO Lanying;LI Li;YAN Junli;GAO Yang;SUO Xianglin;HU Weijian(National Earthquake Response Support Service,Beijing 100049,China;Institute of Disaster Prevention Science and Technology,Sanhe 065201,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地震应急搜救中心,北京100049 [2]防灾科技学院,河北三河065201

出　　处：《灾害学》2020年第2期200-205,共6页Journal of Catastrophology

基　　金：应急管理部"十四五"应急管理规划重点课题(应急管理部规划财务司-2019年16号)。

摘　　要：分析了大震巨灾时的应急物流需求及研究现状,提出以物联网技术为基础建立高效的地震应急物流技术系统。选择该技术系统中的救援装备物资仓库管理子系统,介绍其硬件构成及主要功能模块,特别是在执行救援行动时的紧急出库管理及整个行动过程中的物流流程管理。利用模块化设计及预案准备提高集结效率,借助物联网技术实现快速中转及实时监控,提高应急物流系统的效率和精准性。In order to meet demands of earthquake rescue equipment and goods in the case of catastrophic earthquake, an earthquake emergency logistics technology system based on Internet of Things(IoT) technology after the analyses of current needs and status is proposed to be established.Take the rescue equipment and goods warehouse management subsystem(REWMS) as an example, the hardware compositon and main function modules are recommended, especially the emergency delivery management during the earthquake reponse and the IoT management throughout the earthquake rescue mission.The moudlar design and plan preparation can enhance the assembly efficiency, the IoT technology can actualize rapid transit and real-time monitoring and from above the the efficiency and accuracy of emergency logistics system could be improved.

关 键 词：物联网 应急物流 救援装备物资 紧急出库 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治] X915.5