正畸微种植体支抗对错颌畸形患者牙周细胞炎性因子水平及不良反应的影响  

The Effect of Orthodontic Micro-Implant Anchorage on the Periodontal Inflammatory Cytokines and Adverse Reactions in Patients with Malocclusion

作　　者：赵林琪 刘芸 樊斯 ZHAO Linqi;LIU Yun;FAN Si(Department of Stomatology,He'nan Rongjun Hospital,Xinxiang 453002,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省荣军医院口腔科,河南新乡453002

出　　处：《临床医学工程》2020年第4期443-444,共2页Clinical Medicine & Engineering

摘　　要：目的探讨正畸微种植体支抗对错颌畸形患者牙周细胞炎性因子水平及不良反应的影响。方法选取2015年1月至2018年1月我院收治的86例错颌畸形患者,随机分为两组各43例。试验组行微型种植体支抗治疗,对照组行传统口外弓支抗治疗。比较两组的矫治完成时间、牙周细胞炎性因子水平以及不良反应发生情况。结果试验组的矫治完成时间为(14.01±2.05)个月,显著短于对照组的(19.98±2.45)个月(P<0.05)。矫治后,试验组的白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)水平均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组矫治过程中的不良反应总发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论正畸微种植体支抗治疗错颌畸形的效果显著,可有效缩短矫治时间,改善牙周炎性微环境,促进牙周组织修复。Objective To explore the effect of orthodontic micro-implant anchorage on the levels of periodontal inflammatory cytokines and adverse reactions in patients with malocclusion.Methods 86 cases of patients with malocclusion admitted to our hospital from January 2015 to January 2018 were selected and randomly divided into two groups,with 43 cases in each group.The experimental group was treated with micro-implant anchorage,and the control group was treated with traditional headgear anchorage.The completion time of correction,levels of periodontal inflammatory cytokines and incidence of adverse reactions were compared between two groups.Results The completion time of correction of experimental group was(14.01±2.05)months,significantly shorter than(19.98±2.45)months of control group(P<0.05).After correction,the levels of interleukin-1β(IL-1β),tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)and interleukin-6(IL-6)of experimental group were significantly lower than those of control group(P<0.05).The total incidence of adverse reactions during correction of experimental group was significantly lower than that of control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Orthodontic micro-implant anchorage has significant effect in the treatment of malocclusion,which can effectively shorten the correction time,improve the microenvironment of periodontitis and promote the repair of periodontal tissue.

关 键 词：错颌畸形 正畸微种植体支抗 细胞炎性因子 不良反应 

分 类 号：R783.5[医药卫生—口腔医学]