从上博六《景公瘧》看《晏子》早期文本形态  

Exploration the Early Text form of Yanzi from the View of Jinggongnue

作　　者：曹建国[1] CAO Jian-guo(School of Chinese Language and Literature, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院,武汉430072

出　　处：《北京社会科学》2020年第5期37-47,共11页Social Sciences of Beijing

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“唐前出土文献及佚文献文学综合研究”(17ZDA254)。

摘　　要：上博简《景公瘧》属于《晏子》早期文本,和今传本《晏子春秋》及《左传》等有密切关系。对于《景公瘧》的理解,目前学界主要借助于传世文献,并在很大程度上将它们等同起来。其实《景公瘧》和德教关系并不大,而应该和医疗数术有关。从文字书写形态看,《景公瘧》在传入楚地之前为齐系文字写本,但已经被完全驯化为楚文字文本。据此,可以认为上博简《景公瘧》的齐系文字文本出现时间应该早于今传《晏子春秋》及《左传》中的相关文本,而今传各本则是根据各自的需要对《景公瘧》进行拆散、组合并重新塑造以适应新语境的新文本。Jinggongnue of Chu Bamboo Slips collected by Shanghai Museum is an early version of Yanzi,and is closely related to Yanzi Chunqiu and Zuo Zhuan.The academic circle mainly relies on the handed down documents such as Zuo Zhuan to understand Jinggongnue malaria at present,and equates them to a large extent.In fact,Jinggongnue is more related to medical technics than moral education.From the perspective of writing form,the text of Jinggongnue came from Qi area,but was completely rewritten into Chu text.According to this inference,the emergence time of Qi system text of Jinggongnue should be earlier than the relevant text in Yanzi Chunqiu and Zuo Zhuan of the present biography,while each version of the present biography of Yanzi Chunqiu and Zuo Zhuan is a new text respectively,reorganized and reshaped according to their own needs to adapt to the new context.

关 键 词：景公瘧 晏子 文本 分合 重组 

分 类 号：B22[哲学宗教—中国哲学] K225[历史地理—历史学]