《明孝宗实录》编纂思想探析  

A Research on the Compiling Thoughts of MINGXIAOZONG SHILU

作　　者：时培磊[1] 程彩萍[1] Shi Peilei;Cheng Caiping

机构地区：[1]廊坊师范学院社会发展学院,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《史学史研究》2020年第1期23-31,共9页Journal of Historiography

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“《明孝宗实录》研究”(项目编号:17FZS011)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《明孝宗实录》是明朝中期纂修的一部重要官修史书,其编纂方式带有资料汇编的性质。该书在诏令、奏疏的收录和人物传记的撰写及评论等方面都体现了直书实录的编纂思想,而且还首次专设"稽考参对"官以保证纂修质量。孝宗皇帝被誉为"中兴圣主",后人对其虚怀纳谏、勤于召对等事迹的传播,以及对其施政措施的借鉴主要来源于《明孝宗实录》的记载,反衬了实录纂修中垂训后世、以史资治的思想。《明孝宗实录》还是一部以帝王为中心的编年史,纂修官出于君臣之义以及现实考量,又要塑造出高大丰满的贤君形象,体现了为尊者讳的编纂思想。MINGXIAOZONG SHILU which is a collection of documents is an important official historical book in Mid-Ming Dynasty.The book embodies the historiographical thoughts accurately in the editing imperial edict and memorials to the throne and biographies,and the examiners were set up in compilation to ensure its quality.Xiao Emperor was seen as an Emperor of reviving Ming,and records of his great deeds in later generations mainly came from MINGXIAOZONG SHILU,which reflects the thoughts of taking history as a mirror.Because it is annals focusing on deeds of an emperor,and the compilers had to construct an image of ideal monarch which reflects the thoughts of keeping taboos for noble people.

关 键 词：《明孝宗实录》 编纂思想 直书实录 以史资治 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]