论宣讲小说的“经权书写”--以女性的“道德困境”为中心  

On the Thought of "Persistence in Principles with Flexibility" in Preaching Novels Focusing on Female Moral Dilemma

作　　者：冯尉斌 FENG Wei-Bin(School of Literature,Chongqing Normal university,Chongqing 401331)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学文学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《贺州学院学报》2020年第1期120-125,共6页Journal of Hezhou University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"稀见晚清宣讲小说整理与研究"(18BZW093);重庆市研究生创新科研项目"救世与自救:晚清川刻宣讲小说研究"(CYS19304)。

摘　　要：宣讲小说是晚清出现的道德教化文本,儒家倡导的"守经行权"思想,是道德教化的具体内容。"守经"与"行权"是儒家重要的方法论,它的运用在宣讲小说中主要体现为:身处弱势地位的女性,在面对固守贞节的道德理想与亲无所养、幼无所育等道德现实所构成的道德困境时,她们能够灵活变通,在符合儒家仁与礼根本精神的前提下,对此两难境地进行突围。宣讲小说倡导的"经权思想",没有脱离儒家"仁礼原则"的生活智慧。由于历史的局限,宣讲小说仍存在很多不足。Preaching novels were a kind of moral education novel appeared in the late Qing Dynasty. The thought of "persistence in principles with flexibility" is an essential part of the moral education within Confucianism."Persistence in principles" and "having flexibility" are both important methodology within Confucianism. The thought of "persistence in principles with flexibility" in preaching novels manifest itself as following: the widows in socially disadvantaged position could be flexible when they were facing the conflicts between the moral ideal of chastity to live in widowhood and the lack of capacity to raise their offspring. They usually had special ways to be out of their dilemma in line with the primary spirit of Confucianism. The thought of "persistence in principles with flexibility" expressed in preaching novels is an essential part of the principle of benevolence and rite withing Confucianism.There are some shortcomings in preaching novels due to historical limitation.

关 键 词：宣讲小说 经权观 道德困境 厚生 道德歧视 

分 类 号：I242[文学—中国文学]