言语行为理论下的关中方言“把”字句研究  

Research on“Ba”Sentence in Guanzhong Dialect Based on Speech Act Theory

作　　者：年玉萍 郭程姣 戚姣姣 NIAN Yu-ping;GUO Cheng-jiao;QI Jiao-jiao(School of Literature and Journalism,Baoji University of Arts and Sciences,Baoji 721013,Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]宝鸡文理学院文学与新闻传播学院,陕西宝鸡721013

出　　处：《宝鸡文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2020年第2期58-64,共7页Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：运用奥斯汀和塞尔的言语行为理论,对陕西方言都市剧《百家碎戏》中搜集到的1194条“把”字句进行探讨分析。发现关中方言对话中的“把”字句除了具有塞尔归纳出来的断定行为、指令行为、表情行为、承诺行为外,还有推测行为、断定兼表情行为、指令兼表情和推测兼表情行为,每一种行为在语法手段和修辞方式的选用上都有其特点,疑问句可以表达多种行为。关中方言对话中的“把”字句表示指令行为和断定行为时,与普通话对话中的“把”字句表达的行为有共同点,也有区别。Based on the Speech Act Theory of Austin and Searle,this paper discusses and analyzes the 1194“Ba”sentences collected from the Shaanxi dialect city drama Bai Jia Sui Xi.It is found that,in addition to the representative,directive,expressive commissive acts concluded by Searle,“Ba”sentence in Guanzhong dialect also contains the speculative act,representative and expressive act,directive and expressive act,speculative and expressive act.Each of these acts has its own characteristics in the selection of grammatical and rhetorical means,and the interrogative sentence can express more acts.In Guanzhong dialect,“Ba”sentence mainly expresses directive act and representative act,which has both similarities and differences with the acts expressed by“Ba”sentence in Mandarin.

关 键 词：言语行为理论 关中方言 “把”字句 施为句 间接言语行为 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]