飞秒激光小切口角膜基质透镜取出术操作要点及并发症的预防和处理  

Surgical skills required for small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE), and the prevention and management of SMILE-related complications

作　　者：苏才培[1] 杨亚波[1] SU Caipei;YANG Yabo(Ophthalmology Center,Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Hangzhou 310009,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属第二医院眼科中心,浙江杭州310009

出　　处：《山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报》2020年第2期13-16,共4页Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University

摘　　要：近视发病率的增加在世界各地已成为一个主要的公共卫生问题,激光角膜屈光矫正手术是目前最常用的近视矫正手段。飞秒激光小切口角膜基质透镜取出术(SMILE)以其无瓣、微创,良好的安全性、有效性及可预测性等优点得到屈光专家及患者的认可。但由于SMILE手术需要一定的角膜显微手术操作技巧,因此学习曲线相对较长,现对SMILE手术的操作要点、技巧以及术中、术后常见并发症的处理进行详细阐述。The rising incidence of myopia is a major global public-health problem. Small incision lenticule extraction(SMILE) is widely accepted by refractive experts and patients, owing to its advantages, such as its flap-free nature, requirement for a small incision, good safety, effectiveness, and predictability. However, SMILE surgery requires corneal micro-surgical skills, and the learning curve is relatively steep. Thus, surgical skills required for SMILE as well as the prevention and management of complications associated with SMILE will be discussed in this article.

关 键 词：飞秒激光小切口角膜基质透镜取出术 手术技巧 并发症 

分 类 号：R772.2[医药卫生—眼科]