从汉语“婆”在苗语中的分布看苗语分化时间  

On the Differentiation Time of Miao Language from the Distribution of Chinese"Bo"in Miao Language

作　　者：石德富[1] 唐光丽 SHI De-fu;TANG Guang-li(School of Chinese Minority Languages and Literature,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学中国少数民族语言文学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《黔南民族师范学院学报》2020年第2期40-44,共5页Journal of Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities

基　　金：国家级课题“贵州清水江流域苗语调查研究”(16BYY172)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：*bo只分布在川黔滇苗语内,与黔东苗语、湘西苗语wu 7不同源。根据其在现代川黔滇苗语的反映形式及与汉语语音语义的对应关系,可以推测川黔滇苗语*bo为中古后期的汉语借词。川黔滇苗语与黔东苗语、湘西苗语分化时间至少在宋朝之后元代以前。*Bo is only distributed in the western Miao language,which is not cognate from the middle Miao language and the east Miao language.According to its reflection form in Modern western Miao language and its corresponding relationship with Chinese phonetics and semantics forms,it can be inferred that western Miao language*bo is a Chinese loan word in the late middle ancient times.The differentiation time of Miao language in three dialects is at least before Yuan Dynasty after Song Dynasty.

关 键 词：川黔滇 苗语 汉语借词 “婆” 苗语分化 

分 类 号：H216[语言文字—少数民族语言]