衢州市中学生2012年与2017年吸烟情况比较  

Comparison of smoking status of middle school students during 2012 to 2017 in Quzhou

作　　者：甘志娟 王敏[2] 姜宪尘[2] 来时明[2] GAN Zhijuan;WANG Min;JIANG Xianchen;LAI Shiming(School of Public Health,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou(310058),China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学公共卫生学院,杭州310058 [2]衢州市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2020年第4期518-520,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解衢州市中学生2012年和2017年吸烟状况的变化,为学校控烟工作提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,分别于2012年和2017年5月采用《浙江省青少年健康相关行为调查问卷》对衢州市抽中班级的1 454和1 655名中学生进行自填式匿名问卷调查。结果衢州市中学生尝试吸烟率、吸过一整支烟的报告率和现在吸烟率分别从2012年的31.36%,17.81%和8.73%降至2017年的21.70%,12.45%和6.22%,差异均有统计学意义(χ~2值分别为37.30,17.52,7.12,P值均<0.01)。现在吸烟的学生中,吸烟频率≥20 d/月、重度吸烟的比例分别从2012年的30.71%和7.09%降至15.53%和0.97%。2次调查结果均显示,中学生尝试吸烟率、吸过一整支烟的报告率和现在吸烟率男生均高于女生(χ2值分别为117.50,63.99;47.14,51.26;110.18,22.50),非普通高中均高于普通高中和初中(χ2值分别为47.14,51.26;70.34,43.77;62.67,22.50,P值均<0.01)。结论衢州市学校控烟工作取得一定成效,中学生烟草使用行为明显下降。Objective To understand the change of smoking status among middle school students in Quzhou City from 2012 to 2017, and to provide a basis for school tobacco control. Methods Through stratified cluster sampling method, Zhejiang youth health-related behavior questionnaire survey was conducted among 1 454 students in May 2012 and among 1 655 students in May2017. Results Among middle school students in Quzhou, attempting smoking rate, ever-smoking a whole cigarette reporting rate and current-smoking report rate decreased from 31.36%, 17.81% and 8.73% in 2012 to 21.70%,12.45% and 6.22% in 2018 respectively, with statistically significant differences( χ~2= 37.30,17.52,7.12,P<0.01). Among the current-smoking students, the rate of smoking frequency≥20 d/month and heavy-smoking rate decreased from 30.71% and 7.09% in 2012 to 15.53% and 0.97% respectively. It showed that attempting smoking rate, ever-smoking a whole cigarette reporting rate and current-smoking report rate of male students were higher than that of female students( χ2= 117.50,63.99;47.14,51.26;110.18,22.50), and the non-ordinary high school students were higher than that of ordinary high school students and middle school students across two waves surveillance( χ2=47.14,51.26;70.34,43.77;62.67,22.50)( P<0.01). Conclusion School tobacco control have made a great progress,the tobacco use behavior of middle school students declines sharply in Quzhou.

关 键 词：烟草 吸烟 危险行为 健康教育 学生 

分 类 号：G478[文化科学—教育学] R179[文化科学—教育技术学]