主动性人格与大学生职业成熟度的关系:一个有调节的中介模型  

The Relationship between Proactive Personality and College Students’Career Maturity:A Moderated Mediation Model

作　　者：叶宝娟[1] 孙原 高良 夏扉[4] 杨强[4] YE Baojuan;SUN Yuan;GAO Liang;XIA Fei;YANG Qiang(Center of Mental Health Education and Research,School of Psychology,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022;School of Psychology,Shanxi Normal University,Xian 710062;School of Marxism,Shandong Technology and Business University,Yantai 264005;Preschool Education Research Center,School of Education,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学心理健康教育研究中心心理学院,南昌330022 [2]陕西师范大学心理学院,西安710062 [3]山东工商学院马克思主义学院,烟台264005 [4]江西师范大学学前教育研究中心教育学院,南昌330022

出　　处：《心理发展与教育》2020年第3期304-310,共7页Psychological Development and Education

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31600909);江西省社科规划项目(18JY09、17JY07);江西省教育科学规划项目(19YB019);江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(150369);江西省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(JD1550、JD17078)。

摘　　要：为考察主动性人格、职业决策自我效能感、就业压力和职业成熟度之间的关系,采用主动性人格量表、职业成熟度量表等对713名大学生进行调查。结果显示:(1)职业决策自我效能感在主动性人格与职业成熟度之间起部分中介作用,主动性人格既能直接预测职业成熟度,也通过职业决策自我效能感间接预测职业成熟度;(2)职业决策自我效能感的中介作用受到就业压力的调节,就业压力调节了职业决策自我效能感与大学生职业成熟度之间的关系。To explore the relationship of proactive personality career,decision-making self-efficacy,employment pressure and career maturity,713 college students in this study completed questionnaires that measure proactive personality,career maturity,career decision-making self-efficacy and employment pressure.The results indicated that:(1)career decision-making self-efficacy played partial mediating effect between proactive personality and career maturity.Proactive personality not only promoted career maturity,but also promoted career maturity indirectly by career decision-making self-efficacy;(2)The mediating effect of career decision-making self-efficacy was moderated by employment pressure.Employment pressure moderated the relationship between career decision-making self-efficacy and career maturity.

关 键 词：主动性人格 职业决策自我效能感 就业压力 职业成熟度 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]