我国民事诉讼级别管辖恒定原则的理解与适用——以诉讼标的额的变化为切入点  

The Comprehension and Application Concerning the Principle of Constancy of Jurisdiction of Civil Procedure in China

作　　者：蔡芮 徐慧 CAI Rui;XU Hui

机构地区：[1]四川大学法学院,四川成都610000

出　　处：《郑州航空工业管理学院学报（社会科学版）》2020年第2期20-27,共8页Journal of Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：管辖恒定原则可以分为级别管辖恒定与地域管辖恒定,文章主要研究标的额因素的变化对级别管辖恒定原则的影响,级别管辖恒定原则自确立以来在审判实践中经历了不同阶段,不同时期的阶段性特征以及造成这一变化的原因值得深入探讨。当事人滥用起诉权以规避级别管辖的情形在近年的民事诉讼案件中时有发生,限制当事人对级别管辖恒定的“滥用”,是确保这一原则在司法实践中实现立法目的的必然要求。The principle of constancy of jurisdiction can be divided into two parts:constant rank jurisdiction and constant area jurisdiction.This paper mainly discusses what influence would happen on the application of the principle of constancy rank jurisdiction when the target amount changes.The nature of the case,the severity of the circumstances and the scope of influence are not covered in this paper.In order to reduce the burden of involved parties,reduce the possibility of repeated investment in judicial resources and improve judicial efficiency,this system has been established since the first civil procedure law was formulated in 1991.Since the establishment of the principle of constancy rank jurisdiction,its application in judicial practice has gone through different periods.The characteristics of these different periods and the cause for this change deserve further discussion.In recent years,the abuse of the right of prosecution by the parties to avoid rank jurisdiction has occurred frequently in civil cases.It is necessary to limit the"abuse"of the principle of constancy rank jurisdiction to ensure that this principle can achieve the significance of legislation in judicial practice.

关 键 词：民事诉讼 管辖恒定原则 级别管辖 标的额 诚实信用原则 

分 类 号：D925.1[政治法律—诉讼法学]