Small bowel racemose hemangioma complicated with obstruction and chronic anemia:A case report and review of literature  

作　　者：Ji-Xin Fu Ya-Nan Zou Zhi-Hao Han Hao Yu Xin-Jian Wang 

机构地区：[1]Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery,Weihai Central Hospital,Weihai 264200,Shandong Province,China [2]Department of Anesthesiology,Weihai Central Hospital,Weihai 264200,Shandong Province,China [3]Department of Radiology,Weihai Central Hospital,Weihai 264200,Shandong Province,China

出　　处：《World Journal of Gastroenterology》2020年第14期1674-1682,共9页世界胃肠病学杂志（英文版）

摘　　要：BACKGROUND Gastrointestinal hemangiomas are rare benign tumors.According to the size of the affected vessels,hemangiomas are histologically classified into cavernous,capillary,or mixed-type tumors,with the cavernous type being the most common and racemose hemangiomas being very rare in the clinic.Melena of uncertain origin and anemia are the main clinical manifestations,and other presentations are rare.Due to the rarity of gastrointestinal hemangiomas and lack of specific manifestations and diagnostic methods,preoperative diagnoses are often delayed or incorrect.CASE SUMMARY We report a 5-year-old girl who presented with abdominal pain,nausea,and vomiting for a duration of 10 h.The laboratory studies showed prominent anemia.Computed tomography and contrast-enhanced computed tomography of the abdomen revealed a small bowel obstruction caused by a giant abdominal mass.Segmental resection of the ileal lesions was performed through surgery,and the final pathology results revealed a diagnosis of racemose hemangioma complicated by a small bowel obstruction and simultaneous chronic anemia.CONCLUSION The current report will increase the understanding of the diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal hemangiomas and provide a review of the related literature.

关 键 词：Gastrointestinal HEMANGIOMA Racemose HEMANGIOMA Small BOWEL OBSTRUCTION Chronic ANEMIA COMPUTED tomography Case report 

分 类 号：R735.32[医药卫生—肿瘤]