护理干预改善老年患者睡眠障碍的临床效果观察  

Analysis of the Causes of Sleep Disorder in Elderly Patients and Exploration of Nursing Countermeasures

作　　者：毕淑红[1] 廉秀岩[1] BI Shuhong;LIAN Xiuyan(Shandong Weihai Municipal Hospital,Weihai 264200,China)

机构地区：[1]山东威海市立医院,威海264200

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2020年第2期242-243,共2页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

摘　　要：目的:研究护理干预改善老年患者睡眠障碍的效果。方法:选取2018年1月至2019年1月山东省威海市某医院收治的老年睡眠障碍患者58例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为观察组和对照组,每组29例。观察组根据老年人睡眠障碍的形成原因予以护理干预,对照组实行常规护理。比较2组睡眠质量的改善情况。结果:患者睡眠障碍的原因主要有工作情况、身体健康状况、日常生活习惯、性别和居住环境等。观察组干预后PSQI评分为(4.24±2.18)分,比对照组的(7.82±2.16)分低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:居住环境、运动和自身身体状况都能够对老年患者的睡眠障碍造成比较大的影响,通过对老年患者施以护理干预,有助于改善其睡眠质量,建议临床推广。Objective:To study the causes of sleep disorder in elderly patients and its nursing countermeasures.Methods:From January 2018 to January 2019,58 elderly patients with sleep disorders received from a hospital in Weihai City,were randomly divided into two groups:observation group and control group(n=29).The patients were randomly divided into two groups:the control group(n=29)and the control group(n=29).Among them,the obeservation group according to the causes of sleep disorders in the elderly to nursing intervention,the control group to carry out routine nursing.The improvement of sleep quality between the two groups was analyzed and compared.Results:The main causes of sleep disorders in 58 patients were work condition,physical health,daily life habits,sex and living environment.After intervention in the obeservation group The PSQI score was(4.24±2.18),which was lower than that of the control group(7.82±2.16)(P<0.05).Conclusion:The living environment,exercise and physical condition can greatly affect the sleep disorder of the elderly patients.Nursing intervention is helpful to improve the sleep quality of the elderly patients,and it is suggested that it should be popularized in clinical practice.

关 键 词：睡眠障碍 原因分析 老年人 护理干预 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R473.74[医药卫生—临床医学]